API cost decision in 10 seconds

Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) vs Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct

Pick Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) for lower cost; pick Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct only if the larger context window matters more.

Page updated: 2026-05-26T15:08:08Z Data confirmed: 2026-05-26T18:08:02Z Prices normalized to USD per 1M tokens Sample workload: 1M input + 500K output

Budget verdict

Pick Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) for lower cost; pick Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct only if the larger context window matters more.

On the standard 1M input plus 500K output workload, Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) is estimated at $0 vs $0.62 for Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct, saving $0.62 (100% lower).

Cost-first pickNemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free)

Context-first pickQwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct

Sample savings$0.62100%

10x traffic gap$6.25

Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct has more context, but Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) saves $0.62 on the standard workload. At 10x that traffic, the same price gap is about $6.25. Use the calculator below to replace the sample workload with your own token volume.

Cost sensitivity

Workload Sensitivity

Same prices, different token mixes.

Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) stays cheaper across input-heavy, balanced, and output-heavy sample workloads.

Workload shape	Token mix	Better pick	Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free)	Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct
Input-heavy / RAG	5M input + 500K output	Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free)	$0	$1.62
Balanced workload	1M input + 1M output	Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free)	$0	$1
Output-heavy chatbot	1M input + 5M output	Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free)	$0	$4

Cheaper input Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) $0 vs $0.25 / 1M

Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) is free for input tokens while Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct costs $0.25 per 1M tokens.

Cheaper output Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) $0 vs $0.75 / 1M

Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) is free for output tokens while Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct costs $0.75 per 1M tokens.

Larger context Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct 128K vs 131.07K

Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct has 3.07K more context (1.02x larger).

Sample workload Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) $0 vs $0.62

Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) is free for the standard workload while the other model is estimated at $0.62.

Estimate your workload cost

Your Workload Cost

Prices are normalized to USD per 1M tokens.

Monthly input tokens Monthly output tokens

Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) Calculating… Estimated API cost

Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct Calculating… Estimated API cost

Cheaper for this workload Calculating… Difference: calculating…

This estimate uses normalized public API pricing per 1M tokens. It is a planning aid, not a billing quote. Verify provider pricing, limits, and terms before production use.

Quick Decision

Verdict

Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) has the lower input price; Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) has the lower output price; Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct offers the larger context window. For the 1M input plus 500K output sample, Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) is cheaper for the standard workload.

For a 1M input token plus 500K output token workload, the estimated API cost is $0 for Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) and $0.62 for Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct.

Best Fit

Choose Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) when you care most about lower input-token price, and lower output-token price.

Choose Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct when you care most about larger context window.

Decision Notes

On the standard 1M input plus 500K output workload, Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) is estimated at $0 vs $0.62 for Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct, saving $0.62 (100% lower).
Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) is free for the standard workload while the other model is estimated at $0.62.
Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) is free for input tokens while Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct costs $0.25 per 1M tokens.
Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) is free for output tokens while Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct costs $0.75 per 1M tokens.
Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct has 3.07K more context (1.02x larger).

Head-to-Head Specs

Feature	Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) (NVIDIA)	Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct (Qwen)
Input Price prompt tokens per 1M	$0	$0.25
Completion Price per 1M tokens	$0	$0.75
Sample Workload Cost 1M input + 500K output	$0	$0.62
Context Window	128K	131.07K
Release Date	2025-10-28	2025-02-01
Popularity	#128	#150

Use-Case Decision Matrix

Use case	Better pick	Why
Budget-constrained production	Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free)	On the standard 1M input plus 500K output workload, Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free) is estimated at $0 vs $0.62 for Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct, saving $0.62 (100% lower).
High-volume input processing	Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free)	Lower prompt-token price matters most when prompts, retrieved passages, or documents dominate the bill.
Long responses and chatbots	Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free)	Lower output-token price matters most when assistants generate many completion tokens.
RAG or long-document work	Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct	A larger context window leaves more room for retrieved passages, conversation history, or source files.

Related Alternatives

Same-provider lower-cost swaps

Qwen3 Next 80B A3B Instruct (free) can replace Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct when lower sample workload cost matters most: $0.
Qwen3 Coder 480B A35B (free) can replace Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct when lower sample workload cost matters most: $0.
Qwen2.5 7B Instruct can replace Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct when lower sample workload cost matters most: $0.09.
Qwen3.5-9B can replace Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct when lower sample workload cost matters most: $0.11.

Larger context near this budget

Llama 4 Scout offers 10M context with $0.23 sample workload cost.
Owl Alpha offers 1.05M context with $0 sample workload cost.
DeepSeek V4 Flash offers 1.05M context with $0.2 sample workload cost.
Gemini 2.5 Flash Lite offers 1.05M context with $0.3 sample workload cost.

Popular competitors

DeepSeek V4 Flash · DeepSeek · #1
Hy3 preview · Tencent · #2
Claude Opus 4.7 · Anthropic · #3
Claude Sonnet 4.6 · Anthropic · #4

Cheaper alternatives

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Larger context alternatives

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Provider catalogs

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NVIDIA catalog

Review all tracked NVIDIA models before deciding whether this matchup is the right shortlist.

Open NVIDIA models

Qwen catalog

Check other Qwen models with comparable pricing, context, or release timing.

Open Qwen models

Nemotron Nano 12B 2 VL (free)

NVIDIA Nemotron Nano 2 VL is a 12-billion-parameter open multimodal reasoning model designed for video understanding and document intelligence. It introduces a hybrid Transformer-Mamba architecture, combining transformer-level accuracy with Mamba’s...

Qwen2.5 VL 72B Instruct

Qwen2.5-VL is proficient in recognizing common objects such as flowers, birds, fish, and insects. It is also highly capable of analyzing texts, charts, icons, graphics, and layouts within images.